What is a chronic disease?

A chronic disease is defined as a long-lasting health condition that can be managed but not fundamentally cured. This type of illness often persists for an extended period, typically three months or more, and may require ongoing medical attention and lifestyle adjustments. Examples of chronic diseases include diabetes, hypertension, and arthritis. These conditions can often be controlled through medication, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring, allowing individuals to maintain a better quality of life despite the challenges posed by the condition.

In contrast, temporary illnesses are typically short-lived and resolve without requiring long-term management. Conditions that improve with rest do not align with the definition of chronic diseases, as chronic conditions may require active management rather than simply resting to improve. Additionally, while chronic diseases can affect older adults, they are not exclusive to this population and can occur in people of all ages. This underscores the importance of recognizing chronic diseases as widespread health issues that require a comprehensive approach for management and care.